SAN ANTONIO SEX CRIME ATTORNEY – LAW OFFICES OF PATRICK L. HANCOCK

While the nature of sex crimes can be varied, one thing is common to all: the consequences of a conviction are harsh.

Most sex offenses are classed as felonies. That may automatically mean prison time of more than a year, heavy fines, and probation for conviction – but that’s not all. A sexual assault conviction in Texas can result in other serious consequences, such as:

• The loss of the right to vote
• The loss of the right to possess firearms
• Mandatory lifetime registration as a sex offender (see below)
• A lifelong criminal record

As well as the immediate consequences, there may be longer-term effects on your life, including:

• Difficulties finding employment or housing because of your criminal record showing in background checks
• Exclusion from certain jobs because of your registration as a sex offender
• Problems with immigration status or travel
• Damage to relationships with those closest to you
• Social stigma

It is important to note that many of the most serious longer-term consequences such as the social stigma and damage to relationships can result even from an accusation of sexual assault.  Sympathy for people accused of a sex crime is generally in short supply. A conviction may not even be necessary to suffer these harsh consequences.  To add to this, it is likely that you will be prosecuted with the full force of the law.

This means that an aggressive defense from an experienced sex crime attorney is essential if you are charged with sexual assault or any sex crime in San Antonio.

In San Antonio, Texas, sex crimes are categorized as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the severity of the offense and the circumstances surrounding it. Understanding this distinction is crucial when facing charges.

Misdemeanor Sex Crimes:

• Less Severe Penalties: Misdemeanor sex crimes typically involve less severe penalties, including fines, probation, and shorter jail sentences. These offenses may include public indecency, indecent exposure, or consensual sex acts that do not involve minors.
• Classification: Misdemeanors are usually classified as Class A, B, or C, with Class A being the most serious, potentially resulting in up to one year in county jail and fines up to $4,000.

Felony Sex Crimes:

• Severe Consequences: Felony sex crimes carry much harsher penalties, including lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, and mandatory registration as a sex offender. Offenses such as sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, and child pornography are classified as felonies.

• Felony Degrees: In Texas, felonies are classified as first, second, or third-degree, with first-degree felonies carrying the most severe penalties, including life imprisonment.

The classification of your charge as a misdemeanor or felony will significantly impact the legal strategy. At the Law Offices of Patrick L. Hancock, our experienced San Antonio criminal defense attorney will work tirelessly to reduce your charges and defend your rights.

The cost of hiring a sex crime attorney in San Antonio can vary widely based on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the experience of the attorney, and the potential consequences of the charges. Here's what you need to know:

Factors Influencing Costs:

1. Attorney’s Experience: Highly experienced sex crime defense lawyers, such as those at the Law Offices of Patrick L. Hancock, may charge higher fees due to their expertise and track record of success.
2. Case Complexity: Complex cases involving multiple charges or significant evidence, such as DNA testing or expert witness testimony, can increase legal costs.
3. Trial vs. Plea Bargain: Cases that go to trial typically cost more due to the time, preparation, and court appearances involved. In contrast, negotiating a plea bargain may reduce costs but could result in a criminal record.

Estimated Costs:

• Flat Fees: Some attorneys charge a flat fee for handling specific aspects of a case, such as representing a client in court or negotiating a plea deal. This can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more.
• Hourly Rates: Other attorneys bill hourly, with rates ranging from $200 to $500 per hour, depending on their experience and the complexity of the case.

While legal defense can be expensive, the potential consequences of a sex crime conviction, including prison time and lifetime registration as a sex offender, make it essential to invest in a qualified San Antonio criminal law attorney. At the Law Offices of Patrick L. Hancock, we offer a free initial consultation to discuss your case and explore your legal options.

Expungement, or the legal process of removing a criminal record, is a significant concern for individuals convicted of sex crimes. Unfortunately, in Texas, expunging a sex crime conviction is generally not an option, but there are exceptions and alternatives:

Expungement Eligibility:

• Acquittals and Dismissals: If you were acquitted of the charges or the case was dismissed without a conviction, you might be eligible to have the arrest and charges expunged from your record. This effectively erases the incident from your criminal history.
• Pardons: In rare cases, if you receive a pardon from the Governor of Texas or the President of the United States, you may be eligible to have your conviction expunged.

Alternatives to Expungement:

• Nondisclosure (Sealing): While full expungement is often not available, Texas offers an alternative called an order of nondisclosure. This option seals your record from public view but allows law enforcement and certain governmental agencies access. However, sex crime convictions are generally ineligible for nondisclosure.
• Juvenile Offenders: In some cases, juvenile offenders may have more options for expunging or sealing their records, depending on the circumstances and nature of the offense.

Given the complexities of Texas law, it's crucial to consult with a knowledgeable sex crime defense lawyer to explore all available options for minimizing the impact of a conviction. The Law Offices of Patrick L. Hancock can guide you through the legal process and help determine the best course of action for your situation.

Being arrested for a sex crime in San Antonio is a serious matter, and the steps that follow are critical to your defense. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Arrest and Booking:

• Arrest: After your arrest, law enforcement will take you into custody, where you will be formally charged with a sex crime. The specific charges can range from misdemeanors like indecent exposure to felonies like sexual assault.
• Booking: You will be processed at the police station, which includes being fingerprinted, photographed, and placed in a holding cell. During this time, you will also be informed of your charges.

2. Bail Hearing:

• Bail Setting: Within 48 hours of your arrest, you will have a bail hearing where a judge determines whether you can be released on bail and sets the bail amount. Factors influencing bail include the severity of the crime, your criminal history, and whether you pose a flight risk.
• Posting Bail: If bail is granted, you can post the amount through a bail bondsman or directly to the court. If unable to post bail, you will remain in custody until your trial.

3. Arraignment:

• First Court Appearance: Your arraignment is your first court appearance, where you will enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. It’s crucial to have an experienced sex crime lawyer by your side during this step.
• Pre-Trial Motions: Following your plea, your attorney may file pre-trial motions, such as motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges, depending on the specifics of your case.

4. Trial Preparation:

• Discovery: Both the prosecution and defense will exchange evidence and witness lists in a process known as discovery. Your attorney will thoroughly review the evidence and begin building your defense strategy.
• Plea Bargains: In some cases, the prosecution may offer a plea bargain. Your sex crime attorney will advise you on whether to accept a plea deal or proceed to trial.

5. Trial:

• ourt Proceedings: If your case goes to trial, both sides will present their evidence, call witnesses, and make their arguments. Your lawyer will aggressively defend your rights and challenge the prosecution’s case.
• Verdict: After the trial, the jury will deliver a verdict of guilty or not guilty. If found guilty, sentencing will follow.

The Law Offices of Patrick L. Hancock provides experienced legal representation to guide you through each step of the process, ensuring your rights are protected and that you receive the best possible defense.

Support and resources for victims of sex crimes are essential for recovery and justice. In San Antonio, several organizations provide services to help victims:

1. Local Support Organizations:

• Rape Crisis Center: The Rape Crisis Center in San Antonio offers 24/7 support, counseling, and advocacy services to victims of sexual assault. Their hotline (210-349-7273) is available for immediate assistance.
• Family Violence Prevention Services (FVPS): FVPS provides comprehensive services for victims of domestic violence and sexual assault, including emergency shelter, counseling, and legal assistance.

2. National Resources:

• National Sexual Assault Hotline (RAINN): The Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) operates a 24/7 confidential hotline (1-800-656-HOPE) that connects victims with local resources.
• National Center for Victims of Crime: This organization offers resources and information on victim rights, including legal assistance and counseling services.

3. Legal Assistance for Victims:

• Victim Advocacy Programs: Many organizations provide victim advocacy services to help navigate the legal system, including filing restraining orders, pressing charges, and seeking compensation.
• Victim Compensation: The Texas Crime Victims’ Compensation Program offers financial assistance to cover medical expenses, counseling, and other costs related to the crime.

4. Mental Health Support:

• Counseling Services: Specialized counselors and therapists can provide support to help victims cope with trauma. Many local organizations offer free or sliding scale services.
• Support Groups: Joining a support group can provide a safe space to share experiences and receive encouragement from others who have gone through similar situations.

For those facing charges related to sex crimes, it's crucial to seek legal representation to navigate the complexities of the criminal justice system. The Law Offices of Patrick L. Hancock is here to provide expert legal defense and ensure that your rights are protected every step of the way.